(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid

Molecule Viewer


Thermodynamics at 298.15 K and standard pressure


Enthalpy
PropertyValueUnit
Translational6.20kJ mol-1
Rotational3.72kJ mol-1
Vibrational306.52kJ mol-1
Total (Trans. + Rot. + Vib.)316.43kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity at Constant Pressure
PropertyValueUnit
Translational20.79J mol-1 K-1
Rotational12.47J mol-1 K-1
Vibrational113.98J mol-1 K-1
Total (Trans. + Rot. + Vib.)147.24J mol-1 K-1
Entropy
PropertyValueUnit
Translational169.83J mol-1 K-1
Rotational122.74J mol-1 K-1
Vibrational124.19J mol-1 K-1
Total (Trans. + Rot. + Vib.)416.75J mol-1 K-1
Other Properties
PropertyValueUnit
Heat of Formation-971.21kJ mol-1

Aqueous Solvation Energy at 298.15 K


Surface
Dipole
Translucent Molecule
PropertyValueUnit
Total Solvation Energy-19.63kJ mol-1
Polar Solvation Energy-38.08kJ mol-1
Nonpolar Solvation Energy18.43kJ mol-1
Surface Area118.17Å2
Charge of Molecule0
Dipole4.09Debye